This part covers audit procedures generally performed on sales and AR accounts.
Digit tests
Duplicated JV No.
Same JV numbers (date, customer, amount) happen because of different memo.
# A tibble: 90 x 2
num `n()`
<chr> <int>
1 71047 10
2 71048 8
3 71049 9
4 71050 9
5 71051 6
6 71052 10
7 71053 4
8 71054 6
9 71055 6
10 71056 6
# ... with 80 more rows
# A tibble: 10 x 14
id account subaccount type date num name memo split debit
<dbl> <chr> <chr> <chr> <date> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 2883 Revenue Revenue Invo~ 2018-01-06 71047 Bake~ Pear~ Acco~ 0
2 2884 Revenue Revenue Invo~ 2018-01-06 71047 Bake~ Blac~ Acco~ 0
3 2885 Revenue Revenue Invo~ 2018-01-06 71047 Bake~ Beve~ Acco~ 0
4 2886 Revenue Revenue Invo~ 2018-01-06 71047 Bake~ Tiff~ Acco~ 0
5 2887 Revenue Revenue Invo~ 2018-01-06 71047 Bake~ Burn~ Acco~ 0
6 2888 Revenue Revenue Invo~ 2018-01-06 71047 Bake~ Spec~ Acco~ 0
7 2889 Revenue Revenue Invo~ 2018-01-06 71047 Bake~ Pend~ Acco~ 0
8 2890 Revenue Revenue Invo~ 2018-01-06 71047 Bake~ Vero~ Acco~ 0
9 2891 Revenue Revenue Invo~ 2018-01-06 71047 Bake~ Halo~ Acco~ 0
10 2892 Revenue Revenue Invo~ 2018-01-06 71047 Bake~ Cand~ Acco~ 0
# ... with 4 more variables: credit <dbl>, balance <dbl>, weekday <ord>,
# month <ord>
Same same same test (SSS)
# A tibble: 817 x 5
# Groups: num, date, name [94]
num date name credit freq
<chr> <date> <chr> <dbl> <int>
1 71123 2018-11-29 Kern Lighting Warehouse:Store #13 0 3
2 71052 2018-02-27 Baker's Professional Lighting:Store #15 210 2
3 71064 2018-04-22 Godwin Lighting Depot:Store #404 75.6 2
4 71065 2018-03-26 Godwin Lighting Depot:Store #303 75.6 2
5 71066 2018-04-28 Godwin Lighting Depot:Store #909 75.6 2
6 71068 2018-05-10 Godwin Lighting Depot:Store #909 75.6 2
7 71069 2018-05-30 Godwin Lighting Depot:Store #1020 75.6 2
8 71070 2018-06-11 Godwin Lighting Depot:Store #303 75.6 2
9 71073 2018-08-31 Cole Home Builders:Phase 1 - Lot 5 270 2
10 71074 2018-08-24 Cole Home Builders:Phase 1 - Lot 5 270 2
# ... with 807 more rows
# A tibble: 2 x 14
id account subaccount type date num name memo split debit
<dbl> <chr> <chr> <chr> <date> <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 3010 Revenue Revenue Invo~ 2018-02-27 71052 Bake~ Poli~ Acco~ 0
2 3015 Revenue Revenue Invo~ 2018-02-27 71052 Bake~ 2032~ Acco~ 0
# ... with 4 more variables: credit <dbl>, balance <dbl>, weekday <ord>,
# month <ord>
Gap JV No.
There is no gap on JV numbers for the period.
# A tibble: 0 x 15
# ... with 15 variables: id <dbl>, account <chr>, subaccount <chr>,
# type <chr>, date <date>, num <chr>, name <chr>, memo <chr>,
# split <chr>, debit <dbl>, credit <dbl>, balance <dbl>, weekday <ord>,
# month <ord>, gap <dbl>
Benford’s law
Includes methods such as first digit, first two digits, first three digits, second digit, last two digits, second order, summation. The first digit method is high level method. The first two digits method is the most useful one. The result of first two digits test is presented below.
# A tibble: 29 x 6
date num name memo debit credit
<date> <chr> <chr> <chr> <dbl> <dbl>
1 2018-03-26 71065 Godwin Lighting D~ Drop Opal w/Solid Oak ~ 0 75.6
2 2018-03-26 71065 Godwin Lighting D~ Cand. Light, 20 watts ~ 0 75.6
3 2018-04-22 71064 Godwin Lighting D~ Drop Opal w/Solid Oak ~ 0 75.6
4 2018-04-22 71064 Godwin Lighting D~ Cand. Light, 20 watts ~ 0 75.6
5 2018-04-28 71066 Godwin Lighting D~ Drop Opal w/Solid Oak ~ 0 75.6
6 2018-04-28 71066 Godwin Lighting D~ Cand. Light, 20 watts ~ 0 75.6
7 2018-04-28 71067 Dan A. North Buil~ Fluorescent Lamp, T-12~ 0 75
8 2018-05-10 71068 Godwin Lighting D~ Drop Opal w/Solid Oak ~ 0 75.6
9 2018-05-10 71068 Godwin Lighting D~ Cand. Light, 20 watts ~ 0 75.6
10 2018-05-16 71095 Miscellaneous - R~ Pendant Bar, Cobblesto~ 0 75
# ... with 19 more rows
Number duplication test (NDT)
Confirms to Benford’s law which concludes 75 is much suspicious than others.
# A tibble: 78 x 2
first_two n
<chr> <int>
1 12 12
2 13 9
3 11 7
4 18 7
5 19 7
6 10 6
7 21 6
8 22 6
9 28 6
10 14 5
# ... with 68 more rows
Sales frequency vs amount
Sales calender by frequency
weekday
month Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sum
Jan 30 1 0 16 6 0 10 63
Feb 16 17 16 8 6 5 6 74
Mar 8 23 10 9 6 0 0 56
Apr 14 17 13 5 0 1 20 70
May 0 0 3 49 45 14 10 121
Jun 10 14 46 0 29 14 0 113
Jul 0 27 28 0 29 17 0 101
Aug 0 0 3 4 4 60 0 71
Sep 0 0 16 5 0 15 0 36
Oct 0 11 5 0 4 3 0 23
Nov 0 19 5 0 18 11 0 53
Dec 0 14 0 5 0 6 41 66
Sum 78 143 145 101 147 146 87 847
Sales calender by frequency proportion
weekday
month Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sum
Jan 0.48 0.02 0.00 0.25 0.10 0.00 0.16 1.01
Feb 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.08 1.01
Mar 0.14 0.41 0.18 0.16 0.11 0.00 0.00 1.00
Apr 0.20 0.24 0.19 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.29 1.00
May 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.40 0.37 0.12 0.08 0.99
Jun 0.09 0.12 0.41 0.00 0.26 0.12 0.00 1.00
Jul 0.00 0.27 0.28 0.00 0.29 0.17 0.00 1.01
Aug 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.85 0.00 1.01
Sep 0.00 0.00 0.44 0.14 0.00 0.42 0.00 1.00
Oct 0.00 0.48 0.22 0.00 0.17 0.13 0.00 1.00
Nov 0.00 0.36 0.09 0.00 0.34 0.21 0.00 1.00
Dec 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.09 0.62 1.00
Sales heatmap by frequency
Amount vs Frequency
Sat on December and Fri on August stand out.
Monthly trend
Reconcilaition
Monthly sales
month monthly_sales
Jan 25506.80
Feb 25795.45
Mar 30483.40
Apr 32325.30
May 29839.45
Jun 31882.85
Jul 39460.25
Aug 31809.45
Sep 29191.40
Oct 28511.60
Nov 39128.00
Dec 67875.58
Total 411809.53
AR balance as at YE
# A tibble: 6 x 4
name debit credit cf
<chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 Baker's Professional Lighting:Store #10 12718. 2038 10680.
2 Baker's Professional Lighting:Store #15 3307 1885 1422
3 Dan A. North Builders:Custom Order - Suite 100A 3500 0 3500
4 Kern Lighting Warehouse:Store #13 37725 35502. 2222.
5 Lavery Lighting & Design:Store #JL-08 3308. 600 2708.
6 Thompson Lighting Stores:Store #15 14825 3025 11800